Energy Fundamentals

Energy Storage and Batteries

How energy is stored and why storage matters to modern grids.

Battery Recycling and Materials Concerns

An even-handed look at where battery materials come from, what happens at end of life, and the range of views on mining, recycling and environmental trade-offs.

4 min read

Electric Vehicles and the Grid

How charging demand interacts with the electricity grid, why timing matters, and what vehicle-to-grid means in practice, with the open questions.

5 min read

Grid-Scale Batteries vs Home Batteries

A comparison of large grid batteries and small home batteries by purpose, size, typical duration and limits, so readers can see where each one fits.

4 min read

How Lithium-Ion Batteries Work

A simple explanation of how common rechargeable batteries store and release charge, covering electrodes, ions, electrolyte, and why management systems matter.

4 min read

Pumped Hydro Storage Explained

How moving water between two reservoirs stores energy for later, where pumped hydro suits best, and the geographic, environmental and cost limits to know.

4 min read

Skills and Jobs in the Battery Sector

An overview of the kinds of roles around battery manufacturing, installation and maintenance, plus the skills these jobs typically involve and how people move in.

4 min read

Thermal Energy Storage Basics

How storing heat or cold for later use works in buildings and industry, the main methods from hot water tanks to ice and molten salt, and their limits.

4 min read

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